Dear Let’s Talk About It,
My sister was just diagnosed with Bi-Polar II. I didn’t even know that 2 different types existed! So what is the difference between Bi-Polar I and Bi-Polar II? M.S.
Bi-Polar disorder, also known as manic-depression, is an organic brain disorder where a person’s mood, energy level and activity make unusual shifts. It is not just the simple ups and downs that people experience throughout their lifetime but rather a lifelong disorder that can cause significant distress. Mania or manic episodes refer to when a person is in an overexcited state. This may come through in symptoms such as; difficulty sleeping, feeling jumpy or wired, easily distracted and/or highly agitated. Depressive moods are when a person has symptoms such as; feeling tired, lack of motivation, thoughts of death/suicide, loss of interest and/or feeling empty or without cause. Bi-polar I is marked by manic episodes that last at least seven days or are so severe the person needs to be hospitalized. As well as depressive episodes that last two weeks or longer. Bi-polar II is similar but is defined by depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, which are not as severe as manic episodes. People in a hypomanic state may be energetic, productive and feel good which is not necessarily a bad thing. On the other side, when a manic episode becomes extreme, a person may develop psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. This may lead to reckless behaviors and/or hospitalization. For more information and support locally, contact the Mental Health Association of Ulster County at (845) 339-9090 x109.
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